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Romantic lovers have fled to Gretna Green for over
250 years, and for some of the couples arriving today the reason
why remains the same.
Gretna Green has become
the world's number on marriage venue.
Traditionally,
in Scotland, a man and woman over the age of sixteen could be legally
married simply by declaring themselves husband and wife in front
of witnesses. In England, such marriages were banned by Parliament
in 1753, the result was that young eloping couples fled north to
Scotland to make their vows. Gretna Green was the first village
across the border for stagecoaches to stop on the main London to
Edinburgh route, and so began its long association with the romance
of the runaways.
The
ceremonies were often carried out over the anvil with the Blacksmith
priest officiating. This remained the position for over a hundred
years.
In 1857 Parliament
imposed another law imposing fleeing lovers to reside in gretna
Green. Local people took these runaways to their hearts and homes
as they lived out the compulsory 21 days in the area before they
could marry.
Parliament stepped
in again in 1940 to outlaw the Blacksmiths Priests and their anvil
marriages. Ministers of Religion or an authorised Registrar were
then the only ones to conduct legal marriages.
No residential
qualification for marriage is now needed in Scotland, unlike many
other countries and no parental consent is required for couples
over 16. So couples continue to run away - albeit with the need
to serve notice to the Registrar.
So the legend
lives on and still the local people, like in the past, take the
romantic loving couples to their hearts. |